Tanzania

Destination Guide

Tanzania

Endless plains, the world’s largest unbroken caldera, the year-round Migration, and Zanzibar’s spice islands. Safari at its grandest scale.

CurrencyTanzanian Shilling (TZS)
CapitalDodoma (commercial: Dar)
Best monthsJun–Oct · Jan–Feb
MigrationYear-round in country
Why visit

Why Tanzania for your East Africa safari

The Serengeti is the size of Northern Ireland. The Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest unbroken caldera, with the highest density of lions on Earth. Tarangire’s elephant herds run hundreds strong among iconic baobab trees. Lake Manyara has tree-climbing lions and walls of pink flamingos. And the Migration  1.5 million wildebeest and 300,000 zebra moves through Tanzania year-round, only crossing into Kenya’s Mara for the dramatic July–October river crossings.

Beyond the Northern Circuit, Tanzania offers Mount Kilimanjaro (Africa’s highest peak), the Selous and Ruaha for a quieter Southern Circuit, and the Zanzibar Archipelago for a perfect safari + beach combination. Stone Town’s Swahili-Arab heritage, working spice plantations, dolphin tours and white-sand beaches at Nungwi and Kendwa make Zanzibar the natural counterpart to a Serengeti week.

BLS Safaris uses both road-based itineraries (the landscapes themselves are part of the experience) and light-aircraft fly-ins for travellers with less time. We pair Tanzania with Kenya for the full Migration calendar, or with Rwanda/Uganda for primates + plains.

Where to go

Tanzania’s National Parks

Wildlife on the open plains of Serengeti National Park during a Tanzania safari
Migration Big Five

Serengeti National Park

Vast plains, exceptional predator viewing and different stages of the Great Migration across the wider Serengeti ecosystem.

Elephants and baobab trees in Tarangire National Park during a Tanzania safari
Elephants Baobabs

Tarangire National Park

A northern Tanzania safari park known for large elephant concentrations, ancient baobabs and wildlife gathering around the Tarangire River.

Wildlife and Rift Valley scenery in Lake Manyara National Park Tanzania
Birding Rift Valley

Lake Manyara National Park

A compact Rift Valley park combining groundwater forest, lake-edge habitats, elephants, hippos, birdlife and tree-climbing lion sightings.

Wildlife on the floor of Ngorongoro Crater during a Tanzania safari
Crater Big Five

Ngorongoro Crater

A wildlife-rich volcanic caldera where game drives can reveal lions, buffalo, elephants, plains game and the possibility of black rhino sightings.

Wildebeest and open plains in the Ndutu Conservation Area Tanzania
Calving Migration

Ndutu Conservation Area

Southern Serengeti and Ngorongoro plains known for seasonal wildebeest calving, large herds and concentrated predator activity.

Forest and mountain scenery in Arusha National Park Tanzania
Mount Meru Walking

Arusha National Park

A varied park near Arusha with Mount Meru, forest, Momella Lakes, Ngurdoto Crater, giraffes, colobus monkeys and walking opportunities.

Elephants beside the Rufiji River in Nyerere National Park Tanzania
Rufiji River Boat Safari

Nyerere National Park

A vast southern Tanzania wilderness combining game drives with Rufiji River boat safaris, wetlands, woodland and strong elephant viewing.

Elephants and dry woodland in Ruaha National Park Tanzania safari
Elephants Predators

Ruaha National Park

A large and comparatively remote safari landscape centred around the Great Ruaha River, with elephants, predators and extensive dry-country habitats.

Hippos and remote wilderness in Katavi National Park Tanzania
Wilderness Hippos

Katavi National Park

Remote western Tanzania wilderness known for seasonal floodplains, large hippo concentrations, buffalo herds and low visitor numbers.

Forest and Lake Tanganyika scenery in Mahale Mountains National Park Tanzania
Chimpanzees Lake Tanganyika

Mahale Mountains National Park

Forested mountains rising beside Lake Tanganyika, best known for chimpanzee trekking, remote beaches and an unusually wild lakeside setting.

Chimpanzee forest habitat in Gombe Stream National Park Tanzania
Chimpanzees Forest

Gombe Stream National Park

A small forested park on Lake Tanganyika associated with long-term chimpanzee research and intimate forest trekking experiences.

Mountain trekking on Kilimanjaro National Park Tanzania
Trekking Uhuru Peak

Kilimanjaro National Park

Home to Africa’s highest mountain, with established climbing routes including Lemosho, Machame, Marangu, Rongai and the Northern Circuit.

When to visit

Best time for a Tanzania safari

Jun – OctLong dry season — Mara River crossings (Jul–Sep), prime game viewing throughout.
Jan – MarCalving season in southern Serengeti — one of the most concentrated wildlife events on Earth.
Mar – MayLong rains — green Serengeti, low rates, exceptional photography.
Nov – DecShort rains — afternoon showers, the herds move south through central Serengeti.
Practical

Visas, health & money

VisaUSD 50 single-entry visa-on-arrival, or apply online via the e-visa portal.
Yellow feverCertificate required if arriving from a yellow-fever country.
CurrencyTanzanian Shilling (TZS). USD widely accepted in tourism contexts.
LanguageEnglish and Swahili are both official languages.
Getting inKilimanjaro International (JRO) for Northern Circuit safaris; Zanzibar (ZNZ) for the islands.
Time zoneEast Africa Time (UTC+3).

Plan your Tanzania safari

From a 4-day Crater taster to an 11-day safari + Zanzibar combo — design your Tanzania trip with our local team.